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OCR H431 and the new H436

OCR A-Level Business Tutor

Our OCR A-Level Business Tutors are fully qualified teachers who teach the OCR course one-to-one online. They cover everything from the multiple-choice and short-answer questions to the 15-mark evaluations built around each paper’s Resource Booklet.

  • Every OCR question type practised
  • Answers marked with OCR’s levels
  • 70% beat their predicted grade
  • Current and new OCR specifications

No commitment. Just a conversation about their OCR papers, their mock results and their target grade.

100%of our tutees achieved or exceeded their predicted grade
70%exceeded their predicted grade by at least 1 grade
48%exceeded their predicted grade by 2 grades or more
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Predictions set by the student’s school, or by us for self-studying students. See every result · Read the reviews

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Which OCR Specification Is Your Child On?

Like AQA, OCR is replacing its A-level Business course. Students who started Year 12 in September 2026 or later take the new H436. Students who started earlier finish the current H431. The papers look quite different, so we plan around the right one from the first lesson.

Started Year 12 before September 2026

H431

The current OCR A-level, examined since 2017.

Papers
Three, each 2 hours
Marks per paper
80 (33⅓% each)
Question styles
Multiple choice, short answer, data response, extended response
Longest answers
15-mark “Evaluate” questions and longer on Paper 3
Year 12 from September 2026

H436

The new Cambridge OCR A-level, first taught in September 2026 and first examined in 2028.

Papers
Three, each 2 hours
Marks per paper
90 (33⅓% each)
Question styles
Multiple choice on every paper, then case-study questions
Longest answers
14 marks

Not sure which one? The code (H431 or H436) is on the front of any OCR mock paper and on your child’s exam entry.

OCR H431, paper by paper

Local, National, Global: Three Different Tests

Each H431 paper is worth 80 marks in two hours, so students get about 1.5 minutes per mark. That’s more time per mark than AQA or Edexcel, and it’s meant for reading the Resource Booklet properly. The three papers work at three scales: a local business, the UK environment and the global environment.

Component 01

Operating in a local business environment

2 hours80 marks
  • Section A: 15 multiple-choice questions, 1 mark each
  • Section B: 65 marks of data-response questions on the Resource Booklet
  • In June 2025: a 5-mark calculation, 6 and 9-mark “Analyse” questions and three 15-mark “Evaluate” questions

Share of the whole A-level

AO16–8%
AO27–9%
AO38–10%
AO48–10%

Watch out: three 15-mark questions on one paper means 45 marks depend on evaluation-heavy answers. Timing them is essential.

Component 02

The UK business environment

2 hours80 marks
  • Section A: 20 marks of short-answer questions: state, define, explain and calculate, worth 2–4 marks each
  • Section B: 60 marks of extended-response questions on the Resource Booklet
  • In June 2024: 4-mark “Analyse”, 9-mark “Evaluate two…” and 15-mark evaluate and recommend questions

Share of the whole A-level

AO19–11%
AO27–9%
AO36–8%
AO47–9%

Watch out: this paper carries the most knowledge marks. Precise definitions in Section A are quick marks that students often throw away.

Component 03

The global business environment

2 hours80 marks
  • Data-response and extended-response questions, all on the Resource Booklet
  • Short explanations and calculations sit alongside longer evaluative questions
  • In 2019, two questions were worth 20 marks each, the largest on the course

Share of the whole A-level

AO16–8%
AO28–10%
AO39–11%
AO47–9%

Watch out: examiners warn that a passing “name-drop” of the business isn’t application. Each point needs to use the case, not repeat it.

Structure and weightings: OCR H431 specification. Question examples: OCR mark schemes (June 2024 and June 2025) and examiners’ report (H431/03, 2019).

OCR H431 question types

What Each Type of Question Is Really Asking For

OCR’s longer questions give evaluation an unusually large share of the marks. In a 15-mark answer, evaluation is worth 7 marks, almost half the question. Short “Analyse” questions, by contrast, carry no evaluation marks at all. Knowing which is which saves time and marks.

Question typeMarks and whereHow the marks splitWhat a top answer does
Multiple choice1 mark each, 15 in total · Component 01Right or wrongRelies on exact definitions and quick, accurate working for numerical options.
State / define / explain2–4 marks · Component 02 Section A and elsewhereMostly knowledgeGives textbook-precise definitions. Explanations add one clear, developed point.
Calculate2–5 marks · all papersMarks for method and answerSelects the right figures from the Resource Booklet, shows each step and states units.
Analyse4, 6 or 9 marks · all papersNo evaluation marks (e.g. 9 marks: AO1 2, AO2 2, AO3 5)Develops exactly the number of points asked for (“one impact”, “two ways”) into applied chains of reasoning. No conclusion is needed.
Evaluate two…9 marks · e.g. Component 02AO1 2, AO2 2, AO3 2, AO4 3Two applied points, each weighed rather than just explained, and a view on which matters more.
Evaluate / recommend15 marks · Components 01 and 02 (up to 20 on Component 03)AO1 2, AO2 2, AO3 4, AO4 7Evaluative throughout, not just at the end. It needs a well-developed line of reasoning and a justified recommendation.

Where the marks go in a 15-mark question

OCR H431 mark schemes (June 2024 and June 2025). Evaluation is worth 7 of the 15 marks.

Where the marks go in a 9-mark “Analyse” question

OCR H431/01 mark scheme, June 2025. No evaluation marks: time spent on a conclusion here is time lost elsewhere.

AO1 KnowledgeAO2 ApplicationAO3 AnalysisAO4 Evaluation
The four assessment objectives on OCR

How Each Skill Shows Up on OCR Papers

On H431 the four assessment objectives are weighted exactly equally, 25% each across the A-level. The balance shifts from paper to paper, though, and the longer questions lean heavily on evaluation.

AO1

Knowledge & Understanding25% of H431 · heaviest on Component 02

OCR tests knowledge directly through Component 01’s multiple-choice questions and the “State” and “Define” questions in Component 02 Section A. Examiners regularly note that students don’t know basic key terms well enough.

More on AO1 Knowledge and Understanding
AO2

Application25% of H431 · heaviest on Component 03

Every paper is built around a Resource Booklet. OCR’s examiners are blunt: without using the context, the marks available are low. Application means using the booklet’s details to shape each point, not mentioning the business’s name.

More on AO2 Application
AO3

Analysis25% of H431 · heaviest on Component 03

“Analyse” questions are short and precise on OCR: 4, 6 or 9 marks, often asking for exactly “one impact” or “two ways”. Writing the right number of points in real depth beats a longer list of thin ones.

More on AO3 Analysis
AO4

Evaluation25% of H431 · heaviest on Component 01

Evaluation carries 7 of the 15 marks in OCR’s longest regular questions. Examiners say good answers are “evaluative throughout”, weighing each point as it’s made rather than saving everything for a final paragraph.

More on AO4 Evaluation

Weightings: OCR H431 specification. Examiner comments: OCR examiners’ report, H431/03 (2019).

Inside a lesson

How We Build a Top-Level “Evaluate Two” Answer

Here’s how a tutor might break down a 9-mark question in a lesson. The practice question is our own, written in the OCR style. It needs two points, and each one has to be weighed, not just explained.

Practice question · 9 marks
A family-owned garden centre is opening a café on site. Evaluate two benefits to the business of this decision.

On OCR, a 9-mark “Evaluate two…” answer is split into knowledge 2, application 2, analysis 2 and evaluation 3. Evaluation is the largest share, even on a mid-sized question.

AO1

Name the benefits precisely: diversification of revenue, and a longer customer dwell time. Accurate terms, not “more money”.

AO2

Use the context: plant sales rise and fall with the seasons, but a café can trade steadily all year. Specific to a garden centre.

AO3

Develop benefit one: steadier café income through winter → smoother cash flow → less need for short-term borrowing in quiet months. A short, linked chain.

AO4

Weigh it: the benefit depends on the café being a destination in its own right. If it only serves shoppers, it will be quiet in winter too. Evaluation placed right after the point.

AO4

Judgement: steadier cash flow is the more important benefit for a seasonal business, because it tackles the firm’s biggest risk. Longer visits matter less if spending per visit doesn’t rise. Compares the two benefits directly.

New Cambridge OCR specification (H436)

What Changes for Students Starting in 2026

OCR designed the new A-level to be simpler to navigate. Every paper has the same layout, a formulae booklet is provided and there are fewer command words. The longest question is worth 14 marks.

  • Paper 1: Business activity, marketing and people.
  • Paper 2: Operations, finance and external influences.
  • Paper 3: Strategy, risk and managing change, bringing together content from across the course.
  • New topics: customer experience, work–life balance, sustainability, business ethics and technology in business.
Sample Paper 1 sectionMarksWhat’s in it
Section A1010 multiple-choice questions across the paper’s content.
Section B40A case study with a calculation, an 8-mark “Analyse” and two 14-mark questions, one analyse-and-recommend and one evaluate.
Section C40A second case study, from 2-mark definitions up to two 14-mark questions.

Sources: Cambridge OCR H436 specification at a glance and H436/01 sample assessment material (2025). Each paper: 2 hours, 90 marks.

How we tutor OCR students

From Mock Marks to a Plan That Works

  1. Find where marks are lost

    We go through recent mocks by component and question type. That shows whether marks are slipping on definitions, calculations, the short “Analyse” questions or the 15-mark evaluations.

  2. Match the answer to the tariff

    Students learn exactly how much to write for a 4, 9 or 15-mark question, when evaluation earns marks and when it doesn’t, and how to use the Resource Booklet in every point.

  3. Timed papers, marked properly

    Closer to the exams, students write full papers under timed conditions. Tutors mark them against OCR’s levels and explain what would have lifted each answer.

Lessons are one-to-one on Google Meet, usually once a week, with no contract.

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Why families choose us

Qualified Teachers Who Know OCR’s Mark Schemes

Every tutor is a trained Business teacher who knows how OCR’s levels and mark splits work, so feedback on practice answers matches how the real paper is marked.

  • Degree in BusinessDeep subject knowledge, not learnt on the job.
  • PGCE / PGDE and Qualified Teacher StatusTrained to explain difficult ideas clearly.
  • State-school teaching experienceOur team includes a Head of Department at a London school.

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Students describe, in their own words, what changed after one-to-one lessons.

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Every result, published

Predicted and achieved grades for our tutees, year by year.

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FAQs

OCR A-Level Business Questions

How do I know whether my child is on OCR H431 or H436?

The code is on the front of any OCR mock paper and on their exam entry. Students who started Year 12 in September 2026 are on the new H436, first examined in 2028. Students who started earlier are on H431.

What is the Resource Booklet?

On H431, each paper’s longer questions are based on a Resource Booklet about a business and its situation. Most marks depend on using its details, so we practise reading a booklet quickly and pulling out the evidence each question needs.

Why do some OCR “Analyse” questions need no conclusion?

On OCR, “Analyse” questions carry knowledge, application and analysis marks but no evaluation marks. A conclusion earns nothing extra there. The time is better spent on the 9 and 15-mark “Evaluate” questions, where evaluation is the biggest share of the marks.

Are there calculations in OCR A-level Business?

Yes. Calculations appear on every H431 paper, from 2-mark short answers to 5-mark calculations based on the Resource Booklet. At least 10% of marks test quantitative skills, and the new H436 provides a formulae booklet in the exam.

Do you also tutor AQA and Edexcel A-level Business?

Yes. We tutor AQA, Edexcel and OCR at A-level and GCSE, as well as BTEC Business at Levels 2 and 3. See our AQA and Edexcel pages for how those boards differ.

How many lessons will my son or daughter need?

Most students have one 60-minute lesson a week. Early in Year 12, once a fortnight can work. After February half-term in Year 13, two or three a week is common for the final push.

Get an OCR Specialist in Your Corner

Book a free 15-minute introductory meeting. Tell a tutor which OCR specification your son or daughter is on, how their last mock went and the grade they’re aiming for. There’s no commitment.

We also tutor AQA and Edexcel A-level Business, and GCSE and BTEC Business.